Tensions have escalated along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border as Pakistan’s recent air strikes in Afghan provinces Paktika and Khost targeted alleged terrorist groups, leading to civilian casualties. The retaliation from the Taliban, once considered allies, signals a shift in their relationship with the Pakistani military establishment.
While Pakistan historically supported the Taliban, their return to power in Afghanistan has complicated relations. The Taliban’s resurgence has emboldened groups like the Tehrik-I-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), posing security challenges for Pakistan and straining ties between the two countries.
The Durand Line, a disputed border, has long been a source of contention between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Despite past cooperation, the Afghan Taliban’s governance in Kabul has altered the dynamics, creating friction and complicating Pakistan’s strategic interests.
The ideological alignment between the Afghan Taliban and TTP, both advocating for a strict Deobandi interpretation of Islam, further exacerbates tensions. Pakistan’s history of supporting Islamist insurgency now faces backlash as it navigates the fallout from its past alliances in Afghanistan.
