Georgian lawmakers are debating a motion to override President Salome Zourabichvili’s veto of the controversial “foreign agents” legislation. The bill, which has sparked significant Western concern and massive protests, was vetoed by Zourabichvili on May 18. Critics, including the president, argue that it would restrict media freedom and hinder Georgia’s aspirations to join the European Union.
The legislation mandates that media, non-governmental organizations, and other nonprofit groups register as “pursuing the interests of a foreign power” if they receive more than 20% of their funding from abroad. Zourabichvili, increasingly at odds with the ruling Georgian Dream party, condemned the bill, stating that it jeopardizes Georgia’s future and impedes its path towards being a part of the democratic world.
The government defends the bill, claiming it is necessary to prevent harmful foreign influence in the South Caucasus nation of 3.7 million. However, many Georgian journalists and activists argue that the true intent is to stigmatize them and suppress debate ahead of the parliamentary elections in October. Opponents liken the bill to measures by the Kremlin designed to stifle independent media and nonprofits, suggesting it might be influenced by Moscow to thwart Georgia’s integration with the West.
The bill is nearly identical to one that was withdrawn last year after massive protests. Renewed demonstrations have seen clashes between police and protesters, with authorities using tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds. The European Union has warned that the adoption of this law would negatively impact Georgia’s EU membership progress.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced travel sanctions on Georgian officials responsible for undermining democracy. He expressed hope that Georgian leaders would reconsider the draft law to advance their democratic and Euro-Atlantic aspirations. The EU granted Georgia candidate status last December, contingent on implementing key policy recommendations.
The opposition United National Movement claims the bill is an attempt by Georgian Dream to align the country with Russia, a claim the ruling party denies. Georgian Dream, founded by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili who amassed his wealth in Russia, faces criticism for its perceived pro-Russian stance.
Protesters in Tbilisi view the legislation as a pivotal moment for Georgia’s future. “This day will determine the fate of our country,” said student Zuka Elbakidze. Another protester, Mariam Geguchadze, accused parliament members of selling out the country.
Relations between Russia and Georgia have been tense since Georgia’s independence following the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991. The 2008 war, where Russia recognized the breakaway provinces of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent, remains a significant point of contention despite improved relations in recent years.
