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Dengue Epidemic: A Looming Economic Crisis in South Asia

The escalating incidence of dengue in South Asia not only poses a significant health threat but also inflicts substantial economic burdens on the affected countries, experts warn. With billions lost annually, the economic toll of dengue extends far beyond healthcare expenses, impacting households, industries, and national economies.

Researchers underscore the dire economic repercussions of dengue, a mosquito-borne viral infection prevalent in countries like India and Sri Lanka. The relentless onslaught of dengue outbreaks perpetuates a vicious cycle of healthcare strain and financial hardship, particularly among vulnerable populations reliant on daily wages.

Seetha’s harrowing experience with dengue hemorrhagic fever exemplifies the profound economic challenges faced by individuals grappling with this disease. As the primary breadwinner for her family, Seetha’s illness not only disrupted her livelihood but also imposed a financial burden exacerbated by the absence of a steady income stream during her recovery.

In India and Sri Lanka, where dengue cases continue to soar, the economic ramifications are staggering. Dr. Nayani P Weerasinghe and Dr. Ramanan Laxminarayan shed light on the substantial strains placed on healthcare systems and households, emphasizing the pervasive impact of dengue on productivity and financial stability.

The economic impact of dengue extends beyond direct medical expenses, encompassing indirect costs such as lost wages due to absenteeism from work. Families grappling with dengue often face debilitating financial setbacks, as highlighted by the exorbitant hospital bills incurred by patients requiring intensive care.

Moreover, the long-term consequences of dengue, including school absenteeism among pediatric patients and potential impacts on future earnings, underscore the urgency of addressing this public health crisis. Neelika Malavige and Darin Areechokchai emphasize the need for concerted efforts to control dengue transmission, mitigate economic losses, and safeguard public health.

As climate change exacerbates vector proliferation and expands the geographic range of dengue transmission, experts warn of an impending surge in cases and associated economic burdens. To mitigate the economic impact of dengue, comprehensive strategies encompassing disease control measures, public education, and policy interventions are imperative.

The relentless battle against dengue demands collaborative action at local, national, and regional levels to alleviate the economic strain and protect the well-being of communities across South Asia.