Amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, China has emerged as a crucial supporter in bolstering Russia’s defense industrial base, according to senior Biden administration officials cited by CNN. This support has facilitated Russia’s most ambitious military manufacturing expansion since the Soviet era, with collaborative efforts between Chinese and Russian entities extending to the production of drones within Russia.
The substantial assistance from China has had a profound impact on Russia’s capacity to sustain its assault on Ukraine, exacerbating the challenges faced by the Ukrainian military, which has grappled with equipment and weapon shortages. Efforts to provide new American military aid to Kyiv have been hampered by Republican opposition in the US Congress.
Senior administration officials have underscored the importance of persuading China to cease its support for Russia’s defense industry, as Chinese materials fill critical gaps in Russia’s production cycle. The rapid reconstitution of Russia’s military capabilities, highlighted by Gen. Chris Cavoli of US European Command, is largely attributed to Chinese contributions, with 90% of Russia’s micro-electronics imports originating from China in 2023.
China’s support extends beyond hardware production to include improvements in satellite and space-based capabilities for use in Ukraine, as well as providing imagery for Russia’s military operations. While China refrains from providing lethal weaponry to Russia, its assistance in other areas remains impactful.
President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken have raised concerns about China’s support for Russia’s defense industry in recent engagements with Chinese counterparts and allies. Despite warnings of significant consequences, the Biden administration continues to push for measures to dissuade Chinese involvement in supporting Russia’s military endeavors.
The administration has issued an executive order targeting third-country banks facilitating support to the Russian defense industrial base, signaling a broader effort to curb international support for Russia’s military expansion. As diplomatic efforts intensify, the outcome remains uncertain, with the intertwined dynamics of the China-Russia partnership adding complexity to international efforts to address the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
