Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Bhutan, although largely symbolic, carried significant messages for India-Bhutan relations and regional dynamics. Despite logistical challenges and India’s electoral Model Code of Conduct, Mr. Modi’s presence underscored the importance of the bilateral relationship.
The highlight of the visit was the announcement of India’s doubling of support for Bhutan’s Five Year Plan, signaling India’s unwavering commitment to Bhutan’s development. Additionally, India’s involvement in Bhutan’s infrastructure initiatives, including the Gelephu Mindfulness City project and sub-regional trade efforts, reaffirms the strategic partnership between the two countries.
Moreover, Mr. Modi’s visit addressed concerns about Bhutan’s engagement with China, particularly regarding boundary talks and land swaps. India’s support for Bhutan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity was evident, emphasizing the importance of a united front against external pressures.
Despite Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra’s dismissive stance on China-Bhutan boundary talks, the issue remains significant, with potential implications for India’s security interests, especially in the Siliguri Corridor and Arunachal Pradesh. Reports suggesting Bhutan’s caution in proceeding with border connectivity projects until boundary talks conclude underscore the complexity of regional dynamics.
In accepting Bhutan’s highest civilian award, Mr. Modi reiterated the enduring bond between India and Bhutan as “unbreakable.” As both countries navigate internal challenges and regional uncertainties, maintaining this unity will be crucial for preserving the strength and longevity of their relationship.
